Most of my drawings and paintings are representational. My inspiration comes from many sources— reading literature, walking in nature, talking with others. When I decide to paint something such as a bird, I like to thoroughly research the subject. Part of the reason is that the information helps with creating the painting, but also it is just to satisfy my curiosity.

Superb Fairy-wren male, watercolor on paper, 8 x 6" (21 x 15 cm). The superb fairy-wren is a much-loved small bird in Australia. No matter how many times I’ve seen them, whenever I set my foot in nature and spot a blue wren, my heart skips a beat. When working on this small painting, the first attempt wasn’t successful so days after I changed the design a little bit and made the other wingtip visible above the body. I painted the eye in focus and to catch the light, in contrast with the feather textures. There are lessons learned from failed paintings.

Brolgas, watercolor on paper, 30 x 22" (76 x 56 cm) These days I frequently visit wetlands to see the waterbirds. When researching more on the subject I came across the Brolga (also named Australian Crane). They are a graceful bird, especially when they dance—I imagine asking a brolga “what do you dance for?”, and the answer would be “for joy.” I added another bird after drawing my “finalized” design on paper for more interest, and a better composition. The second bird is poised, opposed to the buoyant partner. I painted wet-in-wet, enjoying watching how the water carries the pigment and flows on the paper, like brolgas dancing.
I do a lot of studies before painting. They are usually quick sketches, helping me to see the composition and tonal values. Sometimes I spend a greater amount of time studying the important details. Through these studies I learn about the subject itself, and even more importantly, about my feeling towards it. At some point they become clear to me, and I am ready to paint.

Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise, watercolor on paper, 12 x 8" (30 x 20 cm) After reading the book The Meaning of Birds by Simon Barnes, I grew interested in birds-of-paradise and started my research. Not able to travel to New Guinea and see the birds in person, I watched documentaries such as Dancing with the Birds. I felt compelled to paint the amazing species especially the Raggiana bird-of-paradise. When I started painting, my priority was to paint the extremely expressive tail feathers, so I made sure that I did that first and painted on a very wet surface, before moving on to the body and lastly, the face.

Barn Owl 5, watercolor on paper, 15 x 22" (38 x 56 cm) I find the barn owl’s silent flight very poetic. I knew I wanted an atmospheric painting; in order to add more interest, I took an old brush and applied masking fluid where I thought the highlights could be. After the masking fluid was dry, I soaked the paper and started to paint. I used a spray bottle to assist the paint to flow and to wash off the excess paint. Watercolor is not as “unforgiving” as many believe. It was a wet day so I waited till the next day to work on a few more details, wet on dry.
I draw with a 2B pencil lightly on watercolor paper and use a kneaded eraser to fix my freehand drawing.
I prefer to do it this way rather than tracing a “finished” drawing onto the watercolor paper. Painting in watercolor requires me to be fully present. I have a plan of attack, but
I don’t have sole control. I give my full attention to the real masters here: water, paper and paint. Following the lead of what’s happening on the paper, I seize the opportunity whenever I can. The decisions can only be made in the moment. You can never really predict how watercolor behaves and working with a medium with endless possibilities makes me feel most alive. —
